Prime Minister Theresa May announced today plans to allow EU
citizens living in the UK to remain here as residents following Brexit designed
to put their "anxiety to rest".
Briefing MP’s in the parliament on the outcome of Friday’s
EU summit, Mrs May confirmed that all EU nationals lawfully resident for at
least five years will be able to apply for "settled status" and to
bring spouses and children, the BBC reports.
EU migrants who arrived after a date yet to be agreed will
have two years to "regularise their status" but will not enjoy the
same rights.
The government has published a document summarising the UK's
offer to EU citizens, which you can read here.
May said she wanted to give reassurance and certainty to the
3.2 million EU citizens living in the UK - in addition to citizens of the three
EEA countries and Switzerland – as they are an "integral part of the
economic and cultural fabric" of the UK.
However, she wants any deal on their future legal status and
rights to be reciprocal and also give certainty to the 1.2 million British
expats living on the continent after the UK leaves the EU - expected to be on
29 March 2019.
This promise could prove difficult to keep, as EU countries, such as France
and Spain, already have less advantageous conditions for British expats than
offered to EU citizens living and working in the UK.
For instance, retired Brits are now facing
the bleak prospect of paying for expensive health insurance or jumping on an
Easyjet flight home every time they need treatment. This option could become closed to them if they are no longer resident in the UK.
The main points of the UK's
proposal to EU citizens are:
- EU migrants granted settled status will be able to live, work, study and claim benefits as they can now
- The important cut-off date for eligibility will be no earlier than 29 March 2017 and no later than 29 March 2019
- EU family members of EU citizens living abroad will be allowed to return and apply for settled status
- Those EU nationals in the UK for less than five years at the specified date will be allowed to continue living and working in the UK and once resident for five years, they can apply for settled status
- Migrants arriving after the cut-off point will be able to stay temporarily, however, they should have "no expectation" that they will be granted permanent residence
- A period of "blanket residence permission" with less of the onerous requirements may apply to give officials time to process applications to stay in the UK
- The Home Office will no longer request evidence that EU citizens who weren't working held "comprehensive sickness insurance"
Those granted settled status, which is the same as ‘indefinite
leave to remain’ (ILR) or permanent residence, will be "treated as if they were
UK citizens for healthcare, benefits and pensions".
Mrs May added that the process of application – currently an
85-page form - would be simplified and a "light touch" approach applied
to EU citizens, although she did say that criminal record checks will still be carried out when pressed by opposition MP's.
Non-EU citizens will continue to endure the ever-changing
lengthy Home Office forms and increasing high fees in order to gain indefinite leave
to remain in the UK.
"Under these plans, no EU citizen currently in the UK
lawfully will be asked to leave at the point the UK leaves the EU," Mrs
May said.
The widely expected plan should be good news for migrants
worried about their post-Brexit status in the UK. Since Britons voted to leave
the EU last year there has been a sharp increase in applications for ILR and UK
citizenship. It has been suggested that those who have already obtained ILR may still have to apply for settled status.
Croatian citizens are currently subject to a 7 year restriction - similar to those imposed on previous EU entrants Bulgaria and Romania - on working from the date Croatia joined the EU.
Croatian citizens are currently subject to a 7 year restriction - similar to those imposed on previous EU entrants Bulgaria and Romania - on working from the date Croatia joined the EU.
Despite fears that hundreds of thousands or European
citizens living here would return home, most seem to have remained as they have
already made their life in the UK either running businesses or holding down good jobs.
UK property prices have started to fall slightly following the Brexit vote and recent general election which saw the Conservatives lose their overall majority.
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